What is the difference in the printing effect of thermal label paper at different temperatures?

2024-09-01 12:41
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The printing effect of thermal label paper at different temperatures does differ, which is mainly due to the printing principle of thermal paper and the characteristics of its material. Here's a closer look at the problem:


First, the basic characteristics of thermal label paper

Thermal label paper is a special heat-sensitive material, and its surface contains heat-sensitive substances. When the thermal paper is heated by a heat source, the thermal substance will undergo a chemical reaction to produce pigment, thus forming an image or text. This printing method has the advantages of fast speed, good quality and no need for ink cartridges, but the printing effect is easily affected by external environmental factors, especially temperature.


Second, the difference in printing effect at different temperatures

1. Suitable temperature range:

In general, thermal label paper can maintain a stable printing effect in the appropriate temperature range (such as 0 ° C to 50 ° C, the specific range may vary from product to product). In this temperature range, the thermistin molecules in the printed layer of the thermal paper can react normally to form clear, long-lasting images and text.

2. Effects of high temperature environment:

When the temperature is too high (exceeding the maximum temperature that the thermal paper can withstand, such as more than 85 ° C in some cases), the thermal paper may discolor, yellow or even lose thermal sensitivity, resulting in the inability to print clear images and text. High temperatures also accelerate the breakdown of thermistin molecules, reducing the durability of the printing effect.

When using or storing thermal label paper in a high temperature environment, special attention needs to be paid to avoid long-term exposure to a high temperature environment, so as not to affect its printing effect and service life.

3. Effects of low temperature environment:

Although the direct impact of low temperature on thermal label paper is relatively small, too low temperature may make the paper become too hard, increasing the resistance in the printing process, thus affecting the printing effect. However, this is relatively rare, because in practical applications, thermal label paper is usually not used at extremely low temperatures.


Third, precautions in practical application

Storage conditions: In order to ensure the printing effect and service life of heat-sensitive label paper, it should be stored in a cool, dry, ventilated place to avoid direct sunlight and high temperature environment. The recommended storage temperature ranges from 5 ° C to 35 ° C, and the relative humidity does not exceed 80%.

Use environment: When using heat-sensitive label paper, attention should also be paid to avoid the influence of high temperature environment. If possible, try to print in a suitable temperature range.

Print parameter setting: When using a thermal printer to print labels, it is also necessary to set the appropriate print parameters (such as print temperature, print speed, etc.) according to the paper type and actual needs to ensure the best printing effect.


In summary, there are significant differences in the printing effect of thermal label paper at different temperatures. In order to obtain the best printing effect and service life, it is necessary to pay attention to controlling temperature conditions during use and storage, and set appropriate printing parameters according to actual needs.